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The following is an excerpt from an interview with Tulku Ponse Yigme Tenzin, recognized as the reincarnation of Lopon Sangye Tenzin, the teacher of Yongdzin Tenzin Namdak Rinpoche and the first Lopon of Menri Monastery in India. This interview by Jitka Polanska is from the August 2022 issue of Speech of Delight, Shenten Dargye Ling's online magazine.
It was Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche who indicated you as a tulku, right?
Yes. He arrived in Mexico in September 1996. I was born one month earlier. He stayed again at our house and told my parents that before coming he had dreams in which Lopon Sangye Tenzin, who was also his teacher, appeared to him dressed in Western clothing and told him he was going to reincarnate in the West. Later on he had more dreams which led him to think that his teacher would reincarnate in our family. At the same time my mother started to have unusual dreams as well. She practiced guru yoga a lot and got very connected to this practice.
Lopon Sangye Tenzin Rinpoche was the first lopon, or head teacher, of Menri Monastery in India. Born in 1917 into the Jyab Og family, an esteemed lineage within the Bon tradition, he lived his early years in the nomadic region of Hor, Tibet. He studied for many years in the Drepung Monastery of the Gelug tradition, as well as under masters of other schools of Tibetan Buddhism. He became an accomplished master of sutra, tantra and dzogchen. He lived a simple life, much of it in solitude, yet he was considered by many to be the greatest Bon scholar of his generation. Source: www.ligmincha.org
Tenzin Wangyal said to us that he informed Yongdzin Rinpoche and Menri Trizin about those dreams since they were the only authority which could confirm that the dreams were carrying an authentic message. They both were a bit skeptical about it because it did not make sense to them why Lopon Sangye would reincarnate in Mexico, instead of Nepal or India. But the dreams contained some convincing signs and so both Yongdzin Rinpoche and Menri Trizin started to look for signs themselves.
In February 1997, when I was six months old, Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche organized a trip to Menri monastery, which my father joined. One day, when they were already in Menri, it was raining and my father found shelter on the porch of a building of the monastery. He did not know that the building was the house of His Holiness Menri Trizin. When it stopped raining, His Holiness came out and asked my father, "You are Jorge Valles, aren't you? I just came out of a three-day-long meditation where I was asking for signs, and you are the first person I met after I left, and you see, there is not one, but two rainbows in the sky, stretching from east to west." This is how my father tells the story. Also, His Holiness pointed out to a cuckoo sitting on a tree nearby, which is considered another auspicious sign.
Do you think being a tulku has helped your development as a human being and as a practitioner?
Yes, I think so, although in some periods of my life I had my doubts about all these things, especially as a teenager. I was thinking, What do I want to be in the future? Being a tulku seems so much out of Western context, I would say. I felt that the responsibilities and expectations were sometimes heavy, I felt overwhelmed with all that pressure. People coming and telling their stories of how they have a good connection with me. Also, the assumption that I would become a teacher. The pressure was pushing me on the wrong side, putting a question in my head, what if I do not become good enough? But when I engaged more deeply with the teaching, with a good knowledge of Tibetan, I started really to appreciate the opportunity to absorb all that knowledge. This tradition has an incredible insight in epistemology, the way we know things, how thought works. I like the philosophical aspect of the doctrine very much. It is uniquely profound, and unknown largely in the West.
Is the institution of tulkus emphasized in the Yungdrung Bon tradition? My impression was it is less important in Bon than in other Tibetan schools.
It is only my opinion, I do not know much about it, but I think that the difference is that other Buddhist schools think that just by being born a tulku one has all the necessary favorable conditions, while Bon insists on the fact that you still have to create all the conditions. You have to study, you have to learn. You are a tulku by the name, but you have to earn it, to become it by heart. But I am not sure if this difference really exists. Being born as a tulku is a karmic seed that has to meet the necessary secondary conditions.
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